SPOR DALINA ÖZGÜ BECERİ TESTLERİNİN ÖNEMİ VE SEÇİMİ

THE IMPORTANCE AND SELECTION OF SPORT-SPECIFIC SKILL TESTS

Abstract

Sport-specific tests evaluate the competence of the basic skills specific to the sport that the athlete has. Skill tests are used to accurately assess the athlete's abilities in identifying talent specific to each sport.  Having a high level of skill is crucial in almost all sports, playing a key role in determining the outcome in competitions. The performance of fundamental techniques specific to sports branches such as spikes in volleyball, backhand shots in tennis, shots in basketball, free kicks in soccer significantly influences the outcome in competitions.In addition, skill tests are also used in the talent selection process to evaluate the expected skill level of children for a particular branch. Tests that evaluate sport-specific skills are widely used by coaches and researchers to reveal the skill level of the athlete, to follow the skill development and to make talent selection specific to the sport. The result obtained by the evaluation of the sport-specific technique is a process that is almost the provision of branch-specific practices. One of the most important points when selecting sport-specific skill tests is the use of valid and reliable tests. The tests that will be discussed in this review are skill tests that include sport-specific techniques.The results obtained from evaluating sport-specific techniques are a validation process for practices specifically tailored to the discipline. When selecting sport-specific skill tests, one of the most important points is the use of valid and reliable tests. The tests to be discussed in this review are skill tests containing sport-specific techniques. Within this scope, sample tests with validity in badminton, basketball, soccer, handball, taekwondo, tennis, and volleyball branches have been selected. These tests can be a guide in determining the level of technical changes aimed to be gained by the player through trainings and in the selection of talent that will evaluate the sport-specific skill.

Keywords: Technique, performance, measurement, validity, volleyball, basketball.

Öz

Spor dalına özgü testler, sporcunun sahip olduğu spor dalına özgü temel becerilerin yeterliliğini değerlendirmektedir.Beceri testleri her spor dalına özgü şekilde yetenek tanımlamada sporcunun yeteneklerini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılır.Sporcuların beceri düzeyinin yüksek olması, neredeyse tüm spor dallarında istenen ve müsabakalarda sonucu belirleyen anahtar bir roldür.Voleybolda smaç, teniste backhand vuruş, basketbolda şut, futbolda serbest vuruş gibi spor dallarına özgü olan temel tekniklerin performansı müsabakalarda sonucu önemli şekilde etkiler. Ayrıca beceri testleri çocukların belirli bir branşa özel sahip olması beklenen beceri düzeyini değerlendirmek için yetenek seçimi sürecinde de kullanılmaktadır. Spor dalına özgü becerileri değerlendiren testler, antrenörler ve araştırmacılar tarafından sporcunun beceri düzeyini ortaya koymak, beceri gelişimini takip etmek ve spor dalına özel yetenek seçiminiyapmak amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.Spordalına özgü tekniğin değerlendirilmesi ile elde edilen sonuç, branşa özgü yapılan uygulamaların adeta sağlaması niteliğinde bir süreçtir. Spor dalına özgü beceri testlerini seçerken en önemli noktalardan biri de geçerli ve güvenilir olan testlerin kullanımıdır. Bu derlemede ele alınacak testler spor dalına özgü teknikleri içeren beceri testleridir. Bu kapsamda badminton, basketbol, futbol, hentbol, taekwondo, tenis ve voleybol branşlarında geçerliği olan örnek testler seçilmiştir. Bu testler, antrenmanlar ile oyuncunun kazanması hedeflenen teknik değişimlerin düzeyini tespit etmedeve spor dalına özgü beceriyi değerlendirecek yetenek seçiminde de yol gösterici olabilecektir.

Anahtar Terimler:Teknik, performans, ölçüm, geçerlik, voleybol, basketbol.

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